Tired man drinking alcohol

Even Small Amounts of Alcohol Can Cause Cancer, Surgeon General Says

On Jan. 3, the U.S. Surgeon General issued a sobering report about the cancer risks linked to something that most Americans enjoy frequently: an alcoholic beverage.

“What we know with a high degree of confidence is that there is a causal link between alcohol and cancer risk,” says Murthy. “The data has been building for some time and getting stronger and stronger.”

“What we know with a high degree of confidence is that there is a causal link between alcohol and cancer risk,” says Murthy. “The data has been building for some time and getting stronger and stronger.”

The advisory cites alcohol as the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the U.S. after tobacco and obesity and notes that there are about 20,000 alcohol-related cancer deaths in the country annually. That’s more than the yearly number of alcohol-associated traffic crash fatalities.

What’s especially concerning, Murthy says, is that 17% of these deaths occur in people who follow the U.S. Dietary Guidelines: consuming no more than two drinks a day for men, and one drink a day for women. One of the recommendations Murthy makes in the advisory is to reassess that advice when the guidelines are revised later this year. “In my mind, this data is concerning and warrants a reduction in the guideline limit [of alcohol consumption],” he says. “This is exactly the kind of data that should be considered when the guidelines are formulated or updated.”

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